ERIOBOTRYA japonica

Eriobotrya japonica, commonly known as the loquat tree, is a fruit-bearing shrub with decorative evergreen foliage. Its fragrant autumn bloom precedes an abundant spring fruiting of sweet, juicy loquats. Hardy down to -10°C, it thrives both as a standalone specimen and in informal hedges, bringing an exotic touch to gardens.

4 x 3 m Bushy, spreading

Evergreen Dark green

Full sun to partial shade

Autumn Creamy white

-10 °C

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Characteristics of Eriobotrya japonica

Native to Asia, Eriobotrya japonica is a prized ornamental and fruit-bearing shrub known for its elegant shape and dense foliage. Its large, leathery, dark green, and glossy leaves remain decorative year-round. In autumn, it produces small, highly fragrant creamy white flowers, which develop into edible fruits in spring. These orange loquats are sweet and juicy, enjoyed fresh or in jams. Well-suited to mild climates, the loquat tree tolerates moderate frost and adapts to various garden settings.

How to Use Eriobotrya japonica?

Thanks to its spreading growth habit and resilience, Eriobotrya japonica is ideal for various landscaping applications. As a standalone specimen, it stands out with its lush foliage and colorful fruits. It also fits well in informal hedges, where its evergreen leaves form a dense year-round screen. When grown in containers, it adds an exotic touch to terraces and patios, though it requires winter protection in colder regions. Its ornamental and fruit-bearing qualities make it a versatile choice for Mediterranean and coastal gardens.

Tips for Successfully Growing Eriobotrya japonica

Eriobotrya japonica thrives in well-drained, rich, and slightly acidic to neutral soils. For optimal planting, space specimens 3 to 4 meters apart in open ground. Regular watering is necessary during the first year, after which the tree becomes drought-tolerant. A light pruning at the end of winter helps maintain a balanced shape. Adding compost in spring promotes flowering and fruit production. In regions with harsh winters, mulching around the base is recommended to protect the roots from frost.